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Islamic History (Chronology)
Islamic History (Chronology)
6th Century (500-599) C.E.
| 545: |
Birth of Abdullah,
the Holy Prophet's father. |
| 571: |
Birth of the Holy
Prophet. Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the
Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat. |
| 577: |
The Holy Prophet
visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother. |
| 580: |
Death of Abdul
Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet. |
| 583: |
The Holy Prophet's
journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting
with the monk Bahira at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood. |
| 586: |
The Holy Prophet
participates in the war of Fijar. |
| 591: |
The Holy Prophet
becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of
the distressed. |
| 594: |
The Holy Prophet
becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadija, and leads her
trade caravan to Syria and back. |
| 595: |
The Holy Prophet
marries Hadrat Khadija. Seventh century |
7th Century (600-699) C.E.
| 605: |
The Holy
Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of
the Black Stone in the Kaaba. |
| 610: |
The first
revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned
as the Messenger of God. |
| 613: |
Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam. |
| 614: |
Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam. |
| 615: |
Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves
for Abyssinia. |
| 616: |
Second
Hijrah to Abysinnia. |
| 617: |
Social
boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet by the Quraish. The
Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah. |
| 619: |
Lifting
of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hadrat Khadija. Year of
sorrow. |
| 620: |
Journey
to Taif. Ascension to the heavens. |
| 621: |
First
pledge at Aqaba. |
| 622: |
Second
pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib. |
| 623: |
Nakhla
expedition. |
| 624: |
Battle of
Badr. Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina. |
| 625: |
Battle of
Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir
Jews from Madina. Second expedition of Badr. |
| 626: |
Expedition of Banu Mustaliq. |
| 627: |
Battle of
the Trench. Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews. |
| 628: |
Truce of
Hudaibiya. Expedition to Khyber. The Holy Prophet addresses letters to
various heads of states. |
| 629: |
The Holy
Prophet performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Expedition to Muta
(Romans). |
| 630: |
Conquest
of Makkah. Battles of Hunsin, Auras, and Taif. |
| 631: |
Expedition to Tabuk. Year of Deputations. |
| 632: |
Farewell
pilgrimage at Makkah. |
| 632: |
Death of
the Holy Prophet. Election of Hadrat Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Usamah
leads expedition to Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Battles of
Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima,
the Liar. |
| 633: |
Campaigns
in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Battles
of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul
Jandal and Firaz. |
| 634: |
Battles
of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin. Death of Hadrat Abu Bakr. Hadrat Umar
Farooq becomes the Caliph. Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia. |
| 635: |
Battle of
Bridge. Battle of Buwaib. Conquest of Damascus. Battle of Fahl. |
| 636: |
Battle of
Yermuk. Battle of Qadsiyia. Conquest of Madain. |
| 637: |
Conquest
of Syria. Fall of Jerusalem. Battle of Jalula. |
| 638: |
Conquest
of Jazirah. |
| 639: |
Conquest
of Khuizistan. Advance into Egypt. |
| 640: |
Capture
of the post of Caesaria in Syria. Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur
in Persia. Battle of Babylon in Egypt. |
| 641: |
Battle of
Nihawand. Conquest Of Alexandria in Egypt. |
| 642: |
Battle of
Rayy in Persia. Conquest of Egypt. Foundation of Fustat. |
| 643: |
Conquest
of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia). |
| 644: |
Conquest
of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan.Martyrdom of Hadrat Umar.
Hadrat Othman becomes the Caliph. |
| 645: |
Campaigns
in Fats. |
| 646: |
Campaigns
in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor. |
| 647: |
Campaigns
in North Africa. Conquest of the island of Cypress. |
| 648: |
Campaigns
against the Byzantines. |
| 651: |
Naval
battle of the Masts against the Byzantines. |
| 652: |
Discontentment and disaffection against the rule of Hadrat Othman. |
| 656: |
Martyrdom
of Hadrat Othman. Hadrat Ali becomes the Caliph. Battle of the Camel. |
| 657: |
Hadrat
Ali shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin.
Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal. |
| 658: |
Battle of
Nahrawan. |
| 659: |
Conquest
of Egypt by Mu'awiyah. |
| 660: |
Hadrat
Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Mu'awiyah. Mu'awiyah declares
himself as the Caliph at Damascus. |
| 661: |
Martyrdom
of Hadrat Ali. Accession of Hadrat Hasan and his abdication. Mu'awiyah
becomes the sole Caliph. |
| 662: |
Khawarij
revolts. |
| 666: |
Raid of
Sicily. |
| 670: |
Advance
in North Africa. Uqba b Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia.
Conquest of Kabul. |
| 672: |
Capture
of the island of Rhodes. Campaigns in Khurasan. |
| 674: |
The
Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state. |
| 677: |
Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege of Constantinople. |
| 680: |
Death of
Muawiyah. Accession of Yazid. Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of
Hadrat Hussain. |
| 682: |
In North
Africa Uqba b Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at
Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa. |
| 683: |
Death of
Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II. |
| 684: |
Abdullah
b Zubair declares himself aS the Caliph at'Makkah. Marwan I becomes
the Caliph' at Damascus. Battle of Marj Rahat. |
| 685: |
Death of
Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain ul
Wada. |
| 686: |
Mukhtar
declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa. |
| 687: |
Battle of
Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah b Zubair. Mukhtar
killed. |
| 691: |
Battle of
Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik. |
| 692: |
The fall
of Makkah. Death of Abdullah b Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole
Caliph. |
| 695: |
Khawarij
revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against
Kahina in North Africa. The' Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The
Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish. |
8th Century (700-799) C.E.
| 700: |
Campaigns against
the Berbers in North Africa. |
| 702: |
Ashath's rebellion
in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. |
| 705: |
Death of Abdul
Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph. |
| 711: |
Conquest of Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. |
| 712: |
The Muslims advance
in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. |
| 713: |
Conquest of Multan. |
| 715: |
Death of Walid I.
Accession of Sulaiman. |
| 716: |
Invasion of
Constantinople. |
| 717: |
Death of Sulaiman.
Accession of Umar b Abdul Aziz. |
| 720: |
Death of Umar b
Abdul Aziz. Accession of Yazid II. |
| 724: |
Death of Yazid II.
Accession of Hisham. |
| 725: |
The Muslims occupy
Nimes in France. |
| 732: |
The battle of Tours
in France. |
| 737: |
The Muslims meet
reverse at Avignon in France. |
| 740: |
Shia revolt under
Zaid b Ali. Berber revolt in North Africa. Battle of the Nobles. |
| 741: |
Battle of Bagdoura
in North Africa. |
| 742: |
The Muslim rule
restored in Qiarowan. |
| 743: |
Death of Hisham.
Accession of Walid II. Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya b Zaid. |
| 744: |
Deposition of Walid I1. Accession of Yazid II1 and his death.
Accession of Ibrahim and his overthrow. Battle of Ain al Jurr.
Accession of Marwan II. |
| 745: |
Kufa and Mosul
occupied by the Khawarjites. |
| 746: |
Battle of Rupar
Thutha, Kufa and Mosul occupied by Marwan II. |
| 747: |
Revolt of Abu
Muslim in Khurasan. |
| 748: |
Battle of Rayy. |
| 749: |
Battles
of lsfahan and Nihawand. Capture of Kufa by the Abbasids. As Saffah
becomes the Abbasid Caliph at Kufa. |
| 750: |
Battle of Zab. Fall
of Damascus. End of the Umayyads. |
| 751: |
Conquest of Wasit
by the Abbasid. Murder of the Minister Abu Salama. |
| 754: |
Death of As Saffah.
Accession of Mansur as the Caliph. |
| 755: |
Revolt of Abdullah
b Ali. Murder of Abu Muslim. Sunbadh revolt in Khurasan. |
| 756: |
Abdul Rahman founds
the Umayyad state in Spain. |
| 762: |
Shia revolt under
Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia) and Ibrahim. |
| 763: |
Foundation of
Baghdad. Defeat of the Abbasids in Spain. |
| 767: |
Khariji state set
up by Ibn Madrar at Sijilmasa. Ustad Sees revolt in Khurasan. |
| 772: |
Battle of Janbi in
North Africa. Rustamid. state set up in Morocco. |
| 775: |
Death or the
Abbasid Caliph Mansur, Accession of Mahdi, |
| 777: |
Battle of Saragossa
in Spain. |
| 785: |
Death of the Caliph
Mahdi. Accession of Hadi. |
| 786: |
Death of Hadi.
Accession of Harun ur Rashid. |
| 788: |
Idrisid state set
up in the Maghrib. Death of Abdul Rahman of Spain, and accession of
Hisham. |
| 792: |
Invasion of South
France. |
| 796: |
Death of Hisham in
Spain; accession of al Hakam. |
| 799: |
Suppression of the
revolt of the Khazars. Ninth century. |
9th Century (800-899) C.E.
| 800: |
The
Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa. |
| 803: |
Downfall
of the Barmakids. Execution of Jafar Barmki. |
| 805: |
Campaigns
against the Byzantines. Capture of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress. |
| 809: |
Death of
Harun ur Rashid. Accession of Amin. |
| 814: |
Civil war
between Amin and Mamun. Amin killed and Mamun becomes the Caliph. |
| 815: |
Shia
revolt under Ibn Tuba Tabs. |
| 816: |
Shia
revolt in Makkah; Harsama quells the revolt. In Spain the Umayyads
capture the island of Corsica. |
| 817: |
Harsama
killed. |
| 818: |
The
Umayyads of Spain capture the islands of Izira, Majorica, and
Sardinia. |
| 819: |
Mamun
comes to Baghdad. |
| 820: |
Tahir
establishes the rule of the Tahirids in Khurasan. |
| 822: |
Death of
AI Hakam in Spain; accession of Abdul Rahman. II. |
| 823: |
Death of
Tahir in Khurasan. Accession of Talha and his deposition. Accession of
Abdullah b Tahir. |
| 827: |
Mamun
declares the Mutazila creed as the state religion. |
| 833: |
Death of
Mamun. Accession of Mutasim. |
| 836: |
Mutasim
shifts the capital to Samarra. 837 Revolt of the Jats. |
| 838: |
Revolt of
Babek in Azarbaijan suppressed. |
| 839: |
Revolt of
Maziar in Tabaristan. The Muslims occupy South Italy. Capture of the
city of Messina in Sicily. |
| 842: |
Death of
Mutasim, accession of Wasiq. |
| 843: |
Revolts
of the Arabs. |
| 847: |
Death of
Wasiq, accession of Mutawakkil. |
| 850: |
Mutawakkil restores orthodoxy. |
| 849: |
Death of
the Tahirid ruler Abdullah b Tahir; accession of Tahir II. |
| 852: |
Death of
Abdur Rahman II of Spain;. accession of Muhammad I. |
| 856: |
Umar b
Abdul Aziz founds the Habbarid rule in Sind. |
| 858: |
Mutawakkil founds the town of Jafariya. |
| 860: |
Ahmad
founds the Samanid rule in Transoxiana. |
| 861: |
Murder of
the Abbasid Caliph Mutawakkil; accession of Muntasir. |
| 862: |
Muntasir
poisoned to death; accession of Mutasin. |
| 864: |
Zaidi
state established in Tabaristan by Hasan b Zaid. |
| 866: |
Mutasim
flies from Samarra, his depostion and accession of Mutaaz. |
| 867: |
Yaqub b
Layth founds the Saffarid rule in Sistan. |
| 868: |
Ahmad b
Tulun founds the Tulunid rule in Egypt. |
| 869: |
The
Abbasid Caliph Mutaaz forced to abdicate, his death and accession of
Muhtadi. |
| 870: |
Turks
revolt against Muhtadi, his death and accession of Mutamid. |
| 873: |
Tahirid
rule extinguished. |
| 874: |
Zanj
revolt in South Iraq. Death of the Samanid ruler Ahmad, accession of
Nasr. |
| 877: |
Death of
Yaqubb Layth in Sistan, accession of Amr b Layth. |
| 885: |
Death of
Ahmad b Tulun in Egypt, accession of Khamar- wiyiah. |
| 866: |
Death of
Muhammad I the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Munzir. Death of
Abdullah b Umar the Habbari ruler of Sind. |
| 888: |
Death of
Munzir the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Abbullah. |
| 891: |
The
Qarmatian state established at Bahrain. |
| 892: |
Death of
the Samanid ruler Nasr, accession of Ismail. |
| 894: |
The
Rustamids become the vassals of Spain. |
| 896: |
Death of
the Tulunid ruler Khamarwiyiah; accession of Abul Asakir Jaish. |
| 897: |
Assassination of Abul Asakir Jaish; accession of Abu Musa Harun. |
| 898: |
Qarmatians sack Basra, |
10th Century (900-999) C.E.
| 902: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; death of the Saffarid ruler Amr. |
| 903: |
Assassination of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Said; accession of Abu Tahir. |
| 905: |
Abdullah
b Hamdan founds the Hamdanid rule in Mosul and Jazira. End of the
Tulunid rule in Egypt. |
| 907: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; accession of Muqtadir, |
| 908: |
End of
the Saffarid rule, annexation of their territories by the Samanids. |
| 909: |
Ubaidullah overthrows the Aghlablds and founds the Fatimid rule in
North Africa. |
| 912: |
Death of
the Umayyad Amir Abdullah in Spain, accession of Abdur Rahman III. |
| 913: |
Assassination of the Samanid ruler Ahmad II, accession of Nasr II. |
| 928: |
Mardawij
b Ziyar founds the Ziyarid rule in Tabaristan. |
| 929: |
Qarmatians sack Makkah and carry away the Black Stone from the Holy
Kaaba. In Spain, Abdur Rahman III declares himself as the Caliph. |
| 931: |
Deposition and restoration of the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir. Death of
the Qarmatian ruler Abu Tahir; accession of Abu Mansur. |
| 932: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir; accession of Al Qahir. |
| 934: |
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qahir; accession of Ar Radi. Death
of the Fatimid Caliph Ubaidullah ; accession of Al Qaim. |
| 935: |
Assassination of the Ziyarid ruler Mardawij; accession of Washimgir.
Death of Hamdanid ruler Abdullah b Hamdan accession of Nasir ud Daula. |
| 936: |
By coup
Ibn Raiq becomes the Amir ul Umara. |
| 938: |
By
another coup power at Baghdad is captured by Bajkam. |
| 940: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Ar Radi, accession of Muttaqi. |
| 941: |
Assassination of Bajkam, capture of power by Kurtakin. |
| 942: |
Ibn Raiq
recaptures power. |
| 943: |
Al Baeidi
captures power. The Abbasid Caliph Muttaqi is forced to seek refuge
with the Hamdanids. Sail ud Daula captures power at Baghdad and the
Caliph returns to' Baghdad. Power is captured by Tuzun and Sail ud
Daula retires' to Mosul. Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr II, accession
of Nuh. |
| 944: |
Muttaqi
is blinded and deposed, accession of Mustakafi. |
| 945: |
Death of
Tuzun. Shirzad becomes Amir ul Umra. The Buwayhids capture power.
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Mustakafi. |
| 946: |
The
Qarnaatiana restore the Black Stone to the Holy Kaaba. |
| |
|
| 954: |
Death of
the Sasanid ruler Nuh, accession of Abdul Malik. |
| 961: |
Death of
the Samanid ruler Abdul Malik, accession of Manauf. Alptgin founds the
rule of the Ghazanavids. Death of the Umayyad Caliph Abdul Rahman III
in Spain; accession of Hakam. Death of the Ikhshid ruler Ungur
accession of Abul Hasan Ali. |
| 965: |
Death of
the Qarmatian ruler Abu Mansur; accession of Hasan Azam. Assassination
of the Ikhshid ruler Abul Hasan Ali; power captured by Malik Kafur. |
| 967: |
Death of
the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daula, accession of Bakhtiar. Death of the
Hamdanid ruler Sail ud Daula. |
| 968: |
Byzantines occupy Aleppo. Death of the Ikhshid ruler Malik Kafur;
accession of Abul Fawaris. |
| 969: |
The
Fatimids conquer Egypt. |
| 972: |
Buluggin
b Ziri founds the rule of the Zirids Algeria. |
| 973: |
Shia
Sunni disturbances in Baghdad; power captured in Baghdad by the
Turkish General Subuktgin. |
| 974: |
Abdication of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muttih; accession of At Taii. |
| 975: |
Death of
the Turk General Subuktgin. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz. |
| 976: |
The
Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula recaptures power with the help of his
cousin Azud ud Daula. Death of the Samanid ruler Mansur, accession of
Nuh II. In Spain death of the Umayyad Caliph Hakam, accession of
Hisham II. |
| 978: |
Death of
the Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula, power captured by Azud ud Daula. The
Hamdanids overthrown by the Buwayhids. |
| 979: |
Subkutgin
becomes the Amir of Ghazni. |
| 981: |
End of
the Qarmatian rule at Bahrain. |
| 982: |
Death of
the- Buwayhid Sultan Azud ud Daula; accession of Samsara ud Daula. |
| 984: |
Death of
the Zirid ruler Buluggin, accession of Mansur. |
| 986: |
The
Buwyhid Sultan Samsara ud Daula overthrown by Sharaf ud Daula. |
| 989: |
Death of
the Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud Daula, accession of Baha ud Daula. |
| 991: |
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph At Taii, accession of AI Qadir. |
| 996: |
Death of
the Zirid ruler Mansur, accession of Nasir ud Daula Badis. |
| 997: |
Death of
the Samanid ruler Nuh II, accession of Mansur II. |
| 998: |
Death of
the Samanid ruler Mansur II, accession of Abdul Malik II. Mahmud
becomes the Amir of Ghazni. 999 End of the Samanids. |
11th Century (1000-1099) C.E.
| 1001: |
Mahmud
Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis. |
| 1004: |
Mahmud
captures Bhatiya. |
| 1005: |
Mahmud
captures Multan and Ghur. |
| 1008: |
Mahmud
defeats the Rajput confederacy. |
| 1010: |
Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. accession of Muhammad. |
| 1011: |
In Spain
Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman. |
| 1012: |
In Spain
power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula,
accession of Sultan ud Daula. |
| 1016: |
Death of
the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of AI Muizz. |
| 1018: |
In Spain
power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV. |
| 1019: |
Conquest
of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi. |
| 1020: |
The
Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of
the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession of Al Zahir. |
| 1024: |
In Spain
assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi. |
| 1025: |
Death of
the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula. |
| 1029: |
In Spain
death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III. |
| 1030: |
Death of
Mahmud Ghazanavi. |
| 1031: |
In Spain
deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the
Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim. |
| 1036: |
Death of
the Fatimid Caliph AI Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is
crowned as the king of the Seljuks. |
| 1040: |
Battle of
Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the
Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. AI Moravids come to power in
North Africa. |
| 1041: |
The
Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud. |
| 1044: |
Death of
the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar. |
| 1046: |
Basasiri
captures power in Baghdad. |
| 1047: |
The
Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and
transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids. |
| 1048: |
Death of
the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim. |
| 1050: |
Yusuf b
Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib. |
| 1055: |
Tughril
Beg overthrows the Buwayhids. |
| 1057: |
Basasiri
recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to
the Fatimid Caliph. |
| 1059: |
Tughril
Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph. |
| 1060: |
Ibrahim
becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of
Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their
capital at Bougie. |
| 1062: |
Death of
the Zirid ruler AI Muizz, accession of Tamin. |
| 1063: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan. |
| 1071: |
Battle of
Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks. |
| 1073: |
Death of
Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah. |
| 1077: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph AI Qaim, accession of AI Muqtadi. |
| 1082: |
The A1
Moravids conquer Algeria. |
| 1086: |
Battle of
Zallakha. The AI Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the
Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan. |
| 1091: |
The
Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule. |
| 1092: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud. |
| 1094: |
Death of
Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muqtadi,
accession of Mustahzir. |
| 1095: |
The first
crusade. |
| 1099: |
The
crusaders capture Jerusalem. |
12th Century (1100-1199) C.E.
| 1101: |
Death or
the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir. |
| 1105: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad. |
| 1106: |
Death of
the AI Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin. |
| 1107: |
Death of
the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah. |
| 1108: |
Death of
the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya. |
| 1116: |
Death of
the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud. |
| 1118: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the
Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the
Christians capture Saragossa. |
| 1121: |
Death of
the Fatimid Caliph AI Aamir, accession of AI Hafiz. |
| 1127: |
Imad ud
Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul. |
| 1128: |
Death of
the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz. |
| 1130: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II. |
| 1134: |
Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al
Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud. |
| 1135: |
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Rashid, accession of AI Muktafi. |
| 1144: |
Imad ud
Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade. |
| 1146: |
Death of
Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi. |
| 1147: |
In the
Maghrib AI Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin. |
| 1148: |
End of
the Zirid rule' in North Africa. |
| 1149: |
Death of
the Fatimid Caliph AI Hafiz, accession of AI Zafar. |
| 1152: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule
extinguished in North Africa. |
| 1153: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II. |
| 1154: |
Death of
the Fatimid Caliph AI Zafar, accession of AI Faiz. |
| 1156: |
Death of
the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II. |
| 1159: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman. |
| 1160: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph AI Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the
Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid. |
| 1161: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah. |
| 1163: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf. |
| 1170: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii. |
| 1171: |
Death of
the Fatimid Caliph AI Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds
the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. |
| 1172: |
Death of
the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah. |
| 1173: |
The
Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah. |
| 1174: |
Salah ud
Din annexes Syria. |
| 1175: |
The
Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni. |
| 1176: |
Death of
the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III. |
| 1179: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph AI Mustazaii, accession of AI Nasir. Shahab ud Din
Ghuri captures Peshawar. |
| 1185: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub. |
| 1186: |
The
Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab. |
| 1187: |
Salah ud
Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade. |
| 1191: |
Battle of
Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids. |
| 1193: |
Death of
Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz. Second battleof Tarain. |
| 1194: |
Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule. |
| 1199: |
Death of
the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the
AI Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub; accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest
of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids. |
13th Century (1200-1299) C.E.
| 1202: |
Death of
the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din; accession of Mahmud. |
| 1204: |
Shahab ud
Din Ghuri defeated by the Ghuzz Turks. |
| 1206: |
Death of
Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutb ud Din Aibik crowned king in Lahore. |
| 1210: |
Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan MahmUd, accession of Sam. Death of
Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram Shah in India. |
| 1211: |
End of
the Ghurid rule, their territories annexed by the Khawarzam Shahs. In
India Aram Shah overthrown by Iltutmish. |
| 1212: |
Battle of
AI Uqab in Spain, end of the AI Mohad rule in Spain. The AI Mohads
suffer defeat by the Christians in Spain at the Al-Uqba. The AI Mohad
Sultan An Nasir escapes to Morocco where he dies soon after. Accession
of his son Yusuf who takes over title of AI Mustansir. |
| 1214: |
In North
Africa death of the AI Mohad ruler Al Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir.
The Banu Marin under their leader Abdul Haq occupy the north eastern
part of Morocco. |
| 1216: |
The Banu
Marin under their leader Abdul Haq occupy north eastern part of
Morocco. The AI Mohads suffer defeat by the Marinids at the battle of
Nakur. The Banu Marin defeat the AI Mobads at the battle of Nakur. |
| 1217: |
The
Marinids suffer defeat in the battle fought on the banks of the Sibu
river. Abdul Haq is killed and the Marinids evacuate Morocco. In the
battle of Sibu the Marinids suffer defeat; their leader Abdul Haq is
killed and they evacuate Morocco. |
| 1218: |
Death of
the Ayyubid ruler AI Adil, accession of AI Kamil. The Marinids return
to Morocco under their leader Othman and occupy Fez. |
| 1220: |
Death of
the Khawarzam Shah Ala ud Din, accession of Jalal ud Din Mangbarni. |
| 1222: |
Death of
the Zangi ruler Nasir ud Din Mahmud, power captured by Badr ud Din
Lulu. |
| 1223: |
Death of
the Al Mohad ruler Muntasir, accession of Abdul Wahid. Death of Yusuf
AI Mustansir, accession of Abdul Wahid in Morocco.. In Spain a brother
of Yusuf declares his independence and assumes the title of AI Adil.
In Spain Abu Muhammad overthrows AI Adil. AI Adil escapes to Morocco
and overthrows Abdul Wahid. |
| 1224: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Abdul Wahid, accession of Abdullah Adil. |
| 1225: |
Death of
the Abbasid Caliph AI Nasir, accession of AI Mustansir. |
| 1227: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Abdullah Adil, accession of Mustasim. Assassination
of Al Adil, accession of his son Yahya who assumes the throne under
the name of Al Mustasim. |
| 1229: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Mustasim, accession of Idris. The Ayyubid AI Kamil
restores Jerusalem to the Christians. Abu Muhammad dies in Spain and
is succeeded by Al Mamun. AI Mamun invades Morocco with Christian
help. Yahya is defeated and power is captured by Al Mamun. He denies
the Mahdiship of Ibn Tumarat. |
| 1230: |
End of
the Khawarzam Shah rule. |
| 1232: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Idris, accession, of Abdul Wahid II. Assassination
of Al Mamun; accession of his son Ar-Rashid. |
| 1234: |
Death of
the Ayyubid ruler AI Kamil, accession of AI Adil. |
| 1236: |
Death of
Delhi Sultan Iltutmish. Accession of Rukn ud Din Feroz Shah. |
| 1237: |
Accession
of Razia Sultana as Delhi Sultan. |
| 1240: |
Death of
Ar-Rashid; accession of his son Abu Said. |
| 1241: |
Death of
Razia Sultana, accession of Bahram Shah. |
| 1242: |
Death of
Bahram Shah, accession of Ala ud Din Masud Shah as Delhi Sultan. Death
of the AI Mohad rules Abdul Wahid, accession of Abu Hasan. Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Mustansir, accession of Mustasim. |
| 1243: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Abdul Walid II, accession of |
| 1244: |
The Al
Mohads defeat the Marinids at the battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids
evacuate Morocco. |
| 1245: |
The
Muslims reconquer Jerusalem. |
| 1246: |
Death of
the Delhi Sultan Ala ud Din Masud Shah, accession of Nasir ud Din
Mahmud Shah. |
| 1248: |
Death of
the AI Mohad ruler Abul Hasan, accession of Omar Murtaza. Abu Said
attacks Tlemsen, but is ambushed and killed; accession of his son
Murtada. |
| 1250: |
The
Marinids return to Morocco, and occupy a greatar part thereof. |
| 1258: |
The
Mongols sack Baghdad. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustasim. End of the
Abbasid rule. Fall of Baghdad, end of the Abbasid caliphate. The
Mongol II-Khans under Halaku establish their rule in Iran and Iraq
with the capital at Maragah. Berek Khan the Muslim chief of the Golden
Horde protests against the treatment meted out to the Abbasid Caliph
and withdraw his Contingent from Baghdad. |
| 1259: |
Abu
Abdullah the Hafsid ruler declares himself as the Caliph and assumes
the name of AI Mustamir. |
| 1260: |
Battle of
Ayn Jalut in Syria. The Mongols are defeated by the Mamluks of Egypt,
and the spell of the invincibility of the Mongols is broken. Baybars
becomes the Mamluk Sultan. |
| 1262: |
Death of
Bahauddin Zikriya in Multan who is credited with the introduction of
the Suhrawardi Sufi order in the IndoPakistan sub-continent. |
| 1265: |
Death of
Halaku. Death of Fariduddin Ganj Shakkar the Chishti saint of the
Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. |
| 1266: |
Death of
Berek Khan the first ruler of the Golden Horde to be converted to
Islam. The eighth crusade. The crusaders invade Tunisia. Failure of
the crusade. |
| 1267: |
Malik ul
Salih establishes the first Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in
Indonesia. Murtada seeks the help of the Christians, and the Spaniards
invade Morocco. The Marinids drive away the Spaniards from Morocco.
Assassination of Murtada; accession of Abu Dabbas. |
| 1269: |
Abu
Dabbas is overthrown by the Marinida, End of the Al Mohads. End of the
rule of the AI Mohads in Morocco, the Marinids come to power in
Morocco under Abu Yaqub. |
| 1270: |
Death of
Mansa Wali the founder of the Muslim rule in M ali. |
| 1272: |
Death of
Muhammad I the founder of the state of Granada. Yaghmurason invades
Morocco but meets a reverse at the battle |
| 1273: |
Death of
Jalaluddin Rumi. |
| 1274: |
Death of
Nasiruddin Tusi. The Marinids wrest Sijilmasa from the Zayenids. Ninth
crusade under Edward I of England. The crusade ends in fiasco and
Edward returns to England. |
| 1277: |
Death of
Baybars. |
| 1280: |
Battle of
Hims. |
| 1283: |
Death of
Yaghmurasan. Accession of his son Othman. |
| 1285: |
Tunisis
splits in Tunis and Bougie. |
| 1286: |
Death of
Ghiasuddin Balban. Death of Abu Yusuf Yaqub. Bughra Khan declares his
independence in Bengal under the name of Nasiruddin. |
| 1290: |
End of
the slave dynasty Jalaluddin Khilji comes into power. Othman embarks
on a career of conquest and by 1290 C.E. most of the Central Maghreb
is conquered by the Zayanids. |
| 1291: |
Saadi. |
| 1296: |
Alauddin
Ghazan converted to Islam. |
| 1299: |
Mongols
invade Syria. The Marinids besiege Tlemsen the capital of the Zayanids. |
14th Century (1300-1399) C.E.
| 1301: |
In
Bengal, Death of Ruknuddin the king of Bengal, succeeded by brother
Shamsuddin Firuz. |
| 1302: |
In
Granada, Death of Muhammad II; succession of Muhammad III. |
| 1304: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Death of Ghazan, succession of his brother
Khudabanda Ul Jaytu. In Algeria, Death of Othman, succession of his
son Abu Zayan Muhammad. |
| 1305: |
In the
Khiljis empire, Alauddin Khilji conquers Rajputana. |
| 1306: |
In the
Chughills empire, Death of Dava, succession of his son Kunjuk. |
| 1307: |
In the
Marinids empire, Assassination of the Marinid Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf;
accession of Abu Thabit |
| 1308: |
In the
Chughills empire, Deposition of Kunjuk, power captured by Taliku. In
Algeria, Death of Abu Zayan Muhammad, succession of his brother Abu
Hamuw Musa. In the Marinids empire, Abu Thabit overthrown by Abu
Rabeah Sulaiman. |
| 1309: |
In the
Chughills empire, Assassination of Taliku, accession of Kubak. In
Granada, Muhammad III overthrown by his uncle Abul Juyush Nasr. |
| 1310: |
In the
Chughills empire, Kubak overthrown by his brother Isan Buga. In the
Marinids empire, Abu Rabeah Sulaiman overthrown by Abu Said Othman. In
the Khiljis empire, Alauddin conquers Deccan. |
| 1312: |
In
Tunisia, In Tunis Abul Baqa is overthrown by Al Lihiani. |
| 1313: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Invasion of Syria, the Mongols repulsed. In
the Golden Horde empire, Death of Toktu, accession of his nephew Uzbeg. |
| 1314: |
In
Kashmir, Rainchan an adventurer from Baltistan overthrows Sinha Deva
the Raja of Kashmir. Rainchan is converted to Islam and adopts the
name of Sadrud Din. In Granada, Abul Juyush overthrown by his nephew
Abul Wahid Ismail. |
| 1315: |
In
Tunisia, War between Bougie and Tunis, Lihani defeated and killed. Abu
Bakr becomes the ruler of Bougie and Tunis. |
| 1316: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Death of Khudabanda Ul Jaytu, succession of
Abu Said. In the Khiljis empire, Death of Alauddin, accession of
Shahabuddin Umar, usurpation of power by Malik Kafur, a Hindu convert. |
| 1318: |
In the
Khiljis empire, Assassination of Malik Kafur, deposition of
Shahabuddin Umar, accession of Qutbuddin Mubarak. In the Chughills
empire, Isan Buga overthrown by Kubak. |
| 1320: |
In the
Khiljis empire, Assassination of Qutbuddin Mubarak, usurpation of
power by Khusro Khan a Hindu convert. Khusro Khan overthrown by Ghazi
Malik. End of the rule of Khiljis. In Tunisia, Abu Bakr expelled from
Tunis by Abu Imran. In the Tughluqs empire, Ghazi Malik founds the
rule of the Tughluq dynasty. |
| 1321: |
In the
Chughills empire, Death of Kubak, succession of Hebbishsi who is
overthrown by Dava Temur. |
| 1322: |
In the
Chughills empire, Dava Temur overthrown by Tarmashirin, who is
converted to Islam. In Bengal, Death of Shamsuddin Firuz. The kingdom
divided into two parts. Ghiasuddin Bahadur became the ruler of East
Bengal with the capital at Sonargaon, Shahabuddin became the ruler of
West Bengal with the capital at Lakhnauti. |
| 1324: |
In
Bengal, Shahabuddin dies and is succeeded by his brother Nasiruddin. |
| 1325: |
In the
Tughluqs empire, Death of Ghazi Malik (Ghiasuddin Tughluq); accession
of his son Muhammad Tughluq. In Granada, Assassination of Abul Wahid
Ismail, succession of his son Muhammad IV. Assassination of Muhammad
IV. Accession of his brother Abul Hallaj Yusuf. In the Samudra Pasai
empire, Death of Malik al Tahir I, accession of Malik al Tahir II. In
Bengal, With the help of Ghiasuddin Tughluq, Nasiruddin over-throws.
Ghiasuddin Bahadur and himself become's the ruler of United Bengal. |
| 1326: |
In the
Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Othman, succession of Orkhan. Orkhan
conquers Bursa and makes it his capital. |
| 1327: |
In the
Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks capture the city of Nicaea. |
| 1329: |
In the
Tughluqs empire, Muhammad Tughluq shifts the capital from Delhi to
Daulatabad in Deccan. |
| 1330: |
In the
Chughills empire, Death of Tramashirin, succession of Changshahi. Amir
Hussain establishes the rule of the Jalayar dynasty at Baghdad. In
Tunisia, Abu Bakr overthrows Abu Imran and the state is again united,
under him. In Bengal, Muhammad b Tughluq reverses the policy of his
father and restores Ghiasuddin Bahadur to the throne of Sonargeon. |
| 1331: |
In the
Marinids empire, Death of Abu Said Othman, sucession of Abul Hasan. In
Bengal, Annexation of Bengal by the Tughluqs. |
| 1335: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Death of Abu Said, power captured by Arpa
Koun. In the Chughills empire, Assassination of Changshahi, accession
of Burun. |
| 1336: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Arpa defeated and killed, succeeded by Musa.
Birth of Amir Temur. In the Jalayar empire, Death of Amir Hussain,
succession of Hasan Buzurg. In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks
annex the state of Karasi. In Bengal, The Tughluq Governor at
Sonargeon assassinated by armour bearer who captured power and
declared his independence assuming the name of Fakhruddin Mubarak
Shah. |
| 1337: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, The rule of Musa overthrown, Muhammad becomes
the Sultan. In the Sarbadaran empire, On the disintegration of the
II-Khan rule, Abdur Razaq a military adventurer establishes an
independent principality in Khurasan with the capital at Sabzwar. In
the Muzaffarids empire, On the disintegration of the II Khan rule
Mubarazud Din Muhammad established the rule of the Muzaffarid dynasty.
In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks capture the city of Nicomedia.
In Algeria, Algeria is occupied by Marinids. |
| 1338: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Muhammad overthrown, succession of Sati Beg.
Sati Beg marries Sulaiman who becomes the co-ruler. |
| 1339: |
In
Kashmir, Death of Sadrud Din, throne captured by a Hindu Udyana Deva.
In the Chughills empire, Deposition of Burun, accession of Isun Temur.
In Bengal, The Tughluq Governor at Lakhnauti-Qadr Khan assassinated
and power is captured by the army commander-in-chief who declares his
independence and assumes the title of Alauddin Ali Shah. |
| 1340: |
In the
Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids conquer Kirman. In the Chughills
empire, Deposition of Isun Temur, accession of Muhammad. |
| 1341: |
In the
Golden Horde empire, Death of Uzbeg, succession of his son Tini Beg. |
| 1342: |
In the
Golden Horde empire, Tini Beg overthrown by his brother Jani Beg. |
| 1343: |
In the
Chughills empire, Muhammad overthrown, power captured by Kazan. In
Bengal, Ilyas an officer of Alauddin murders his patron and captures
the throne of West Bengal. |
| 1344: |
In the
Mongols II Khans empire, Deposition of Sulaiman, succession of
Anusherwan. |
| 1345: |
In the
Samudra Pasai empire, Death of Malik al Tahir II, accession of Tahir
III. His rule lasted throughout the fourteenth century. In Bengal,
llyas captures East Bengal and under him Bengal is again united. He
establishes his capital at Gaur. |
| 1346: |
In the
Chughills empire, Deposition of Kazan, accession of Hayan Kuli. In
Tunisia, Death of Abu Bakr, succession of his son Fadal. In Kashmir,
Death of Udyana Deva, throne captured by Shah Mirza who assumed the
name of Shah Mir, and rounded the rule of Shah Mir dynasty. |
| 1347: |
The
Marinids capture Tunisia. In the Bahmanids empire, Hasan Gangu
declares his independence and establishes a state in Deccan with the
capital at Gulbarga. |
| 1349: |
In
Kashmir, Death of Shah Mir, accession of his son Jamsbed. In Algeria,
The Zayanids under Abu Said Othman recapture Algeria. |
| 1350: |
In the
Sarbadaran empire, Revolt against Abdur Razaq. Power captured by Amir
Masud. In Tunisia, Deposition of Fadal, succession of his brother Abu
Ishaq. In Kashmir, Jamshed overthrown by his step brother Alauddin Ali
Sher. |
| 1351: |
In the
Marinids empire, Death of Abul Hasan, succession of Abu Inan. In the
Tughluqs empire, Death of Muhammad Tughluq accession of Firuz Shah
Tughluq. |
| 1352: |
In
Algeria, The Marinids again capture Algeria. Abu Said Othman is taken
captive and killed. |
| 1353: |
End of
the Mongol II Khan rule. In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks
acquire the fortress of Tympa on the European side of the Hollespoint.
In the Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids conquer Shiraz and
establish their capital there. |
| 1354: |
In the
Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids annex Isfahan. In Granada,
Assassination of Abu Hallaj Yusuf, succession of his son Muhammad V. |
| 1356: |
In the
Jalayar empire, Death of Hasan Buzurg, succession of his son Owaia. |
| 1357: |
In the
Golden Horde empire, Death of Jani Beg, succession of Kulpa. |
| 1358: |
In the
Bahmanids empire, Death of Hasan Gangu, accession of his son Muhammad
Shah. In the Muzaffarids empire, Death of Mubarazuddin Muhammad;
accession of Shah Shuja. In the Marinids empire, Assassination of Abu
Inan, succession of Abu Bakr Said. In Bengal, Death of Ilyas,
succession of his son Sikandar Shah. |
| 1359: |
In the
Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Orkhan, succession of Murad. In the
Muzaffarids empire, Shah Shuja deposed by his brother Shah Mahmud. In
Tunisia, Abul Abbas a nephew of Abu Ishaq revolts and establishes his
rule in Bougie. In Algeria, The Zayanids under Abu Hamuw II recapture
Algeria. In the Marinids empire, Abu Bakr Said overthrown by Abu Salim
Ibrahim. In Granada, Muhammad V loses the throne in palace revolution,
succeeded by Ismail. |
| 1360: |
In the
Muzaffarids empire, Death of Shah Mahmud. Shah Shuja recaptures power.
In the Chughills empire, Power captured by Tughluq Temur. In Granada,
Ismail overthrown by his brother-in-law Abu Said. |
| 1361: |
In the
Ottoman Turks empire, Murad conquers a part of Thrace and establishes
his capital at Demolika in Thrace. In the Golden Horde empire, Kulpa
overthrown by his brother Nauroz. In the Marinids empire, Abu Salim
Ibrahim overthrown by Abu Umar. Abu Umar overthrown by Abu Zayyan. |
| 1362: |
In the
Golden Horde empire, State of anarchy. During 20 years as many as 14
rulers came to the throne and made their exit. In Granada, Abu Said
overthrown by Muhammad V who comes to rule for the second time. In
Kashmir, Death of Alauddin Ali Sher, succeeded by his brother
Shahabuddin. |
| 1365: |
In the
Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks defeat the Christians at the battle of
Matiza, the Byzantine ruler becomes a vassal of the Turks. |
| 1366: |
In the
Marinids empire, Assassination of Abu Zayyan, succession of Abu Faris
Abdul Aziz. |
| 1369: |
Power
captured by Amir Temur. End of the rule of the Chughills. Amir Temur
captures power in Transoxiana. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Ishaq.
Succession of his son Abu Baqa Khalid. |
| 1370: |
In
Tunisia, Abu Baqa overthrown by Abul Abbas under whom the state is
reunited. In the Sarbadaran empire, Death of Amir Masud, succession of
Muhammad Temur. |
| 1371: |
In the
Ottoman Turks empire, Invasion of Bulgaria, Bulgarian territory upto
the Balkans annexed by the Turks. |
| 1372: |
In the
Marinids empire, Death of Abu Faris, succession of Abu Muhammad. |
| 1374: |
In the
Marinids empire, Abu Muhammad overthrown by Abul Abbas. |
| 1375: |
In the
Sarbadaran empire, Deposition of Muhammad Temur, power captured by
Shamsuddin. In the Jalayar empire, Death of Owais, succession by his
son Hussain. |
| | |